The Spanish Civil War was one of the most important events of the 20th century, and it not only transformed Spain forever but deeply affected all of Spanish America. During and after the war, millions of exiles, refugees, and immigrants settled and helped shape countries like Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Venezuela, and Cuba (and thus Miami). The war haunted the imagination of intellectuals and writers all over the world, serving as a backdrop to some of the most famous books ever written in English. From Hemingway to Orwell, there are plenty of must-reads on the subject. Then there is quite a bit to see in Robert Cappa's photographs, perhaps the most haunting ever taken of an armed conflict. Finally, we suggest you read the translation of one of the most famous Spanish novels of recent times, Soldiers of Salamis, by Javier Cercas.